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Judo Belts: Meaning and Progression of Grades in Martial Arts

Everything You Need to Know About Judo Belts

Yellow, red, green and black judo belts

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In judo, belts are divided by color, with each color representing an increasing level of skill. The classic order of the judo belts is as follows:

  1. White belt (6th kyu) – Beginner
  2. Yellow belt (5th kyu)
  3. Orange belt (4th kyu)
  4. Green belt (3rd kyu)
  5. Blue belt (2nd kyu)
  6. Brown belt (1st kyu)
  7. Black belt (Shodan – 1st dan) – Master

After the black belt, there are the higher grades, known as Dan, which represent advanced levels of judo mastery.

The time needed to reach the black belt in judo varies depending on dedication, training frequency and individual progress. On average, to achieve the black belt (1st Dan), it takes between 5 and 10 years of constant and regular practice. However, the quality of learning and the ability to demonstrate a solid understanding of the techniques are decisive factors.

The belt passage in judo occurs through formal exams, where the practitioner must demonstrate that he has acquired the techniques required for the next level. Each level (or kyu) has a specific set of techniques, which includes holds, throws and immobilizations, to be performed with precision. In addition, the practitioner must demonstrate discipline, respect and understanding of the philosophy of judo. The exams are carried out in front of a certified instructor, who evaluates the overall preparation of the judoka.

In judo, after the black belt, there are 10 higher levels or grades, known as Dan. Here is the breakdown:

  1. Shodan (1st Dan)
  2. Nidan (2nd Dan)
  3. Sandan (3rd Dan)
  4. Yondan (4th Dan)
  5. Godan (5th Dan)
  6. Rokudan (6th Dan)
  7. Shichidan (7th Dan)
  8. Hachidan (8th Dan)
  9. Kudan (9th Dan)
  10. Judan (10th Dan)

Everything is fine Dan represents a further degree of mastery and experience. The higher grades, usually 6th Dan and above, require many years of practice and are awarded based on contributions to the judo community and teaching.

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